First things first

That rulers and ruled are different.
That means governments and their citizens are different.
That means ruling elites and the ordinary citizens are different.
That persons are good or bad by nature is irrelevant to Political Philosophy, or I think should be irrelevant to it; though it may have academic significance or relevance to other sciences.
That persons usually change as the circumstances incentivize or allow them to.
That means Pakistanis, or others in the “underdeveloped” and the “developed” world, are not bad by nature, and may change with time.
That they are all, the same human beings who want to live a just and peaceful life of their choice.
That knowing each other brings human beings closer – leaving behind the negative perceptions their governments / ruling elites through their unwise policies and ulterior motives, and ‘bad guy’ types, might have created about them.
Through this blog the

Philosophical and Psychological Beings

Most Pakistanis are psychological creatures.

Only a minority elevate themselves to a philosophical level, and a lot of them now and then relapse again into their psychological niche.

So we have very few philosophical beings in our midst.

And it is for the same reason that our society does not evolve intellectually.

7 September, 2022

Revised on 7 September, 2025…