Dr Khalil's Intellectual Space

Pak Political Economy +

Dr Khalil's Intellectual Space

Pak Political Economy +

تمام مضمون

ایک بڑا خلطِ مبحث: عمران خان کو سیاست میں ہرائیں

پاکستان کے دانشور اور تجزیہ نگار ایک سے بڑا ایک خلطِ مبحث پیدا کرتے رہتے ہیں۔ اور پھر خود ہی بڑے ناز سے بتاتے ہیں کہ بس یہی آخری صداقت ہے۔ ان کا یہ عمل ایک مغالطے کو تخلیق کرنے اور پھر اسے ایک سچائی کے طور پر پیش کرنے سے مماثل ہے۔ جبکہ ان کے پاس دلائل کم ہی ہوتے ہیں۔ نہ ہی یہ دلائل لانے کو ضروری سمجھتے ہیں۔ بہرحال، موجودہ مغالطہ جس سے بحث مقصود ہے، یہ ہے کہ عمران خان کو سیاست میں شکست دیں۔ اسے سیاسی طور پر ہرائیں۔ یعنی وہ کہنا یہ چاہتے ہیں

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The unraveling of IK Fascism in Pakistan

Here are two books and a movie to understand the nature of fascism and the unravelling of IK fascism in Pakistan. 1.⁠ ⁠Political Ponerology: A Science on the Nature of Evil Adjusted for Political Purposes, by Andrzej Lobaczewski 2.⁠ ⁠The Mass Psychology of Fascism, by Wilhelm Reich 3.⁠ ⁠Movie: A Special Day, by Ettore Scola (1977) 23 September 2024

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The Presidential Debate: The Way They Behaved

The US Presidential Debate between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris on September 11, 2024, was qualitatively a bit better than the previous debate between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. Donald Trump behaved and was less harsh and emotional. He was composed and calculated. Kamala Harris appeared acting, overreacting, and playing more to the gallery. She seemed to be trying to provoke Donald Trump by constantly pointing to and looking towards him. He did not take the bait. All else is their politics, their economics. 17 September 2024

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Why do we need a limited government in Pakistan?

Playing with or using or spending other people’s money engenders reckless behavior. That’s one of the arguments that call for a limited government. Not only for a limited government, but in principle no government intervention in the market, but very rarely, like the case of the CCP (Competition Commission) in Pakistan. And most of all, no intervention in the money market. Because that impacts the whole financial system and thus the production system. 12 September, 2024

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Regarding what’s happening presently in the power corridors of Pakistan

Could there be any disaster greater than the debacle of 1971? It’s a power struggle between those who follow nothing, no constitution, no laws, no values, no principles, no traditions, no norms, but only when they all or any thing benefit them. And they all include in this no-holds-barred fight: politicians, military, judges, intellectuals, NGO-minds, media persons and a section of the people. 12 September, 2024

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Imran Khan Phenomenon: A Penultimate Explanation

[This piece I wrote like in a fit.] Finally, I found what may be termed the penultimate explanation. Since this IK (Imran Khan) phenomenon emerged on the political scene in Pakistan (end of 2011), I have been writing and speaking about it, trying to explain it. Although, of course, there could never be a single explanation that is sufficient, especially in the case of a social phenomenon, in certain cases, there is an explanation that presents itself as revealing as the crux of a matter can be. This explanation that I have found or realized now, and I term it

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7 arguments against devolving government to the local level

The issue of devolution of powers to the level of local governments has become an intellectual, political, and economic fad in Pakistan. When something becomes a fad, it means it is accepted without giving it any thought or putting forward any arguments. It acquires the status of something taken for granted. And it is presented as an established truth that no one is supposed to disagree with, and if a poor soul happens to do so, he is treated as a stranger to the cohort. I have experienced and observed both sides of this coin, that is, the way the

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A Critical Discourse on the Constitution of Pakistan

This discourse with Saeed Afridi took place in a WhatsApp group and has been compiled with his permission. On May 7, 2024, out of desperation, I made a comment in a WhatsApp group, of which most of the prominent intellectuals are members. And thus, a discourse was set in motion. The discourse is copied below, as it happened in the heat of the moment. That is, without any correction of spellings, etc., in order to keep the spirit of the discourse intact. But it is not to be taken as an isolated dialogue between Saeed Afridi and me. We have

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Theory of Riyasati Ashrafiya and Colonialism

Since I don’t see colonialism as an all-encompassing, overriding excuse and don’t hide myself behind that, my analysis focuses on the evolution of the institution of the state in the subcontinent and how that institution of the state was co-opted by the (Muslim) Ashrafiya and how the Ashrafiya took hold of a constitutional state after the partition. My work on the theory of Riyasati Ashrafiya actually dwells on the theory of state, … and what type of state evolved in Pakistan? In India, that didn’t happen. Because there was no taking hold of a constitutional state by a Hindu Ashrafiya.

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When to topple a government-the case of Bangladesh and Pakistan

The toppling of the Hasina Wajid government in Bangladesh as a consequence of massive and violent protests helped me arrive at a clear-cut view regarding what has been happening in Pakistan. Earlier, my inclination was the same as the presently held firm view: When to try to topple a government? My answer is: Never! In political philosophy, the issue of civil disobedience is of paramount importance. That is, when it is fine to try to stand against a government. And what circumstances justify the launch of a civil disobedience movement against a government? Now I unequivocally hold this view: in

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Indian and Pakistani Society: Social, Cultural, and Sexual Upheaval

Indian society is passing through the throes of social, cultural, and sexual upheaval. Ours is immersed in the nectar of hypocrisy. While the state in both countries is playing the role of a leg-puller with a degree of difference, it’s because in India, the size of the middle class is much larger than Pakistan’s.

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The Matrices of State Economics

All the economic matrices exclude the economic status of a taxpayer, and that’s why we have such misleading categories as a tax-to-GDP ratio and tax expenditures as a percentage of GDP. Why don’t we have such matrices that measure how much tax burden was put on taxpayers and how that burden made their standard of living deteriorate? How much wealth the people created and how much of it was expropriated by the state in the form of taxes, how much of it was spent productively and how much of it was wasted, etc.

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The business of electricity

No business would ever plead with its customers to use less of their product(s). Be it electricity or anything else. The electricity business for the government of Pakistan is like a luxury and limited edition product… That is the outcome of 76 years of business practices by the government of Pakistan.

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Who Owns Pakistan

There is no ownership of the state of Pakistan in Pakistan! No political party owns it. No constitutional institution owns it. Neither the parliament nor the PAs. To all of them, it’s a gold mine to extract as much gold as possible, and that’s what all the fighting, including the politics, is all about.

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کچھ لوگ چاہتے ہیں میں ان کی زبان بولوں

کچھ لوگ چاہتے ہیں میں ان کی زبان بولوں۔ کیوں بھئی میں آپ کی زبان کیوں بولوں۔ کیا میرے پاس اپنی زبان نہیں۔ کچھ لوگ چاہتے ہیں میں ان کے خیالات، ان کے نظریات پر صاد کروں۔ کیوں بھئی میں آپ کے خیالات اور نظریات پر صاد کیوں کروں۔ کیا میں خود اپنے خیالات و نظریات کا حامل نہیں۔ میرا ایک کلی نقطہٴ نظر ہے، جو وقت کے ساتھ ذہنی کاوش اور فکری تگ و دو کی بدولت وضع ہوا ہے۔ اور جن چیزوں کو میں نے چنا اس سبب سے کہ وہ ہمارے ملک پاکستان کے لوگوں کے لیے

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Supreme Court as the Enemy of the Constitution

Time and time again, it has been demonstrated that the custodian of the constitution, that is, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, is enemy number 1 of the Constitution of Pakistan. Of all the violators of the constitution, it’s the judiciary that tops the list. Then comes the military. The last on the list are the politicians. No doubt, the political game that the security establishment played for and/or by installing Imran Khan as the prime minister resulted in a crisis that has engulfed all the institutions and is playing havoc with the very existence of the state. After the constitutional

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The Pendulum of Politics

Earlier, the pendulum of politics used to oscillate back and forth, that is, from the right to the left and from the left to the right, so to speak. But now the pendulum of politics doesn’t oscillate back and forth, that is, from the right to the left and from the left to the right. Now it’s falling down the drain.

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The Constitution is an orphan now

Certain politicians, judges, and generals are fit to be tried under Article 6 of the Constitution. But who will leash the cats? How to leash the cats? Nobody holds up the constitution now. It’s an orphan constitution now. Abandon it so that the brutal conflict finds a new, no holds barred shape. Or have a Grand Dialogue, and a “Truth and Reconciliation Commission” as an integral part of it. But who will leash the cats? How to leash the cats?

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Who is the main culprit? Politicians or the security establishment?

Here is circumstantial evidence that substantiates my long-held thesis that the main culprit is the politicians/political parties. All those who used to consider the security establishment the main culprit have now come to side with Imran Khan. Because he, at the moment, is against the security establishment. They ignore the fact that it’s a ploy of his (a ploy of a power-seeker), and he wants the security establishment to install him again as the Prime Minister like they did him earlier in 2018. These anti-security-establishmenters (Note one-ness of their purpose!) include who are known as Desi Liberals (local version of

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My Intellectual Setup: A Short Note

Taking advantage of this opportunity, let me say the following: I have a world outlook. I have certain values and principles to adhere to. I have a methodology to guide me through… And my earlier writings/views as well as my present ones, follow from that. I don’t need or want to appear new or innovative every time I express myself. And, I have a larger chunk of my outlook devoted to the facts, and I am in continuous recourse to the facts. And I try to remain in constant recourse to the newer facts that come to light. So, that’s

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A note on nationalism in Pakistan

Nationalism! What nationalism? In a country where ordinary people are treated as third-rate citizens by the Riyasati Ashrafiya and Ashrafiya and no ordinary person enjoys dignity, Etc. Etc. Etc., how come nationalism emerges there? Nationalism grows up in a society where ordinary citizens feel indebted to their state, government, its institutions, etc. (police, courts, bureaucracy, government machinery), where they feel proud of being citizens of their state and not running away from it. In such a society, various divisions, ethnicity, etc. mostly evaporate; if they do not, they run out of steam. Nationalism cannot be inculcated artificially from above. It

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A note on the relation of taxes to growth

Taxes are not a function of growth. If they are, then if the growth rate is zero, the taxes should be zero. If the growth rate is negative, the taxes should be negative. Likewise, if the growth rate is positive (increasing), taxes should be positive (increasing). Taxes are there to accrue to the government in order to serve the protective function; that’s the purpose for which the government has been instituted. That’s why, under certain circumstances, while the growth rate is lower, the rates of certain taxes may be higher. Such as a war—a genuinely defensive war. No doubt, higher

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Rethinking Pakistan’s FDI obsession

Note: This article was originally published in The Express Tribune ISLAMABAD: Many economists love quoting the declining or rising figures of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) coming to Pakistan. Not only do our governments boast about increasing FDI, but the commentators also appreciate it as an important gain. The SBP regularly updates the figures. Their fascination with FDI appears, if not like a panacea, certainly as a major breakthrough in achieving a faster growth rate or economic development. The April 23, 2024, newspapers published a story based on the SBP data highlighting an increase in the FDI. One newspaper, Dawn,

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Hyperinflation and the mystery behind no protests

Note: This article was originally published in The Express Tribune ISLAMABAD: In their latest survey, Gallup & Gilani Pakistan asked a nationally representative sample of adult men and women: “Compared to ten years ago, do you feel more financially prosperous, less prosperous, or indifferent?” Surprisingly, 35% of respondents reported feeling financially better off now compared to 10 years ago. In their responses, 14% of respondents felt ‘Very prosperous’, while 21% reported feeling ‘Somewhat prosperous’ (totalling 35%). Additionally, 16% indicated ‘No difference’, 29% expressed feeling ‘Somewhat less prosperous’, 15% noted feeling ‘Much less prosperous’, and 5% either did not know or

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Privatising successfully – the case of Czech Republic

Note: This article was originally published in The Express Tribune ISLAMABAD: Altering the economic system is not an easy task. It is more complex when carried out half-heartedly. Privatisation is only a part of this process. It may not succeed if done in an isolated manner. Among other things, it requires a competitive environment to bear fruit. A case in point is the erstwhile Czechoslovakia. It provides us with a good learning experience to see how after the fall of a collectivist state, the gigantic task of changing the economic system was handled. Dr Vaclav Klaus was one of the

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What’s an anti-tax narrative?

This is in response to my own short piece: Why there is no anti-tax narrative in Pakistan? Actually, the Tax Payers Alliance Pakistan (TPAP) asked me to send something for their first ever issue of the Voce of Taxpayers. I thought what could be better other than this piece, why there is no anti-tax narrative in Pakistan. However, the editorial board of the magazine apologized for not using it citing the reason the TPAP is not against the taxes/taxation. Is an anti-tax narrative really against the taxes/taxation, I asked myself? Here is the answer. The first country teeming with an

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